Sunday, May 18, 2008

Ripening Fruit on the Mango Trees

I found a spot in the parking lot and walked in. I stood there for a second, gawking at the enormity of it all, and walked back outside to get a shopping cart. I had forgotten how it all worked.

Up and down the aisle I strode with my cart. Slightly shaking. Confused. Lost. I stopped at the check-out lines with my still empty cart just to observe. All the people knew what they were doing. They knew the rules. I remained still. Staring.

Finally, a person in a blue vest asked, “Can I help you?” How did he know? And what a relief! A puppy lost in this vast world, I welcomed my rescuer. I had felt so alone…and more fearful than awe-struck.


I returned home on Monday, May 5th and have found the re-adjustment to life in Tennessee exhausting. You’d think returning to familiarity would be easy, especially since I wasn’t gone for too long, but, coming from over two months of walking everywhere, having minimal luxuries, and living simply, America is overwhelming.

My brother graduated from the University of Tennessee my first weekend back, so I was sent to Sam’s Club to pick up his cake…by myself. I thought I could handle it, but going alone to a warehouse-size Wal-Mart just five days after returning from Uganda was frightening. Nothing I have written is an exaggeration.

Yes, I went to supermarkets in the capital that resembled Food City and Shoprite with their shopping carts, check-out lines, and uniformed employees, but for the majority of my trip, I lived in Gulu, whose supermarkets consist of three or four aisles of shelves containing dusty cookie boxes, rat-bitten snack bags, and tacky plastic novelty gifts. We bought our groceries at the open market instead.


So am I happy to be back? Of course. Landing in Knoxville to find my family and a dozen of my friends waiting at the airport explains it all. It really is overwhelming, though. Readjusting to daily routine, returning after two months of tremendous personal growth and transformation, having to smile and tell people what they want to hear when they ask, “Did you have an amazing time?” “What was your favorite part?” “If you could sum it up in one word, what would it be?”

The truth is, I can’t sum it up. Those who really want to know will listen as I ramble on and on about everything. Others will take that one word, pat me on the back and say, “Well, I’m happy to see you’ve come home alive.”

I’ve been home for two weeks and have only now found the time to write my last update.


Tuesday, April 29, 2008
During school inspections several weeks ago, George, a teacher trainer in Gulu, helped guide me on my first day of official business for the Ministry of Education. Since that day, he’d wanted to have me over for lunch or dinner, so Ben and I joined him for lunch on Tuesday. (I never pass up an opportunity for home-cooked traditional food.)

We drank our sodas inside and moved the table and chairs outside when George’s wife brought out the lunch. The shade of the mango tree kept us cool as we devoured the rice, posho, and tender meat. A light breeze often came and went, seemingly with the children who flew by us, laughing as they played.

We held our final HEALS art session in the afternoon and said our good-byes to our good friends there. The boys we had been working with for the past few weeks kept quiet. They knew the reality: we were leaving, but we had become so attached to each other. They became my little brothers, and though I’m not sure how they viewed us girls, they certainly acknowledged Ben as their big brother. Without question.

That’s what I love about this work. Connecting with people. And really, that’s what it’s all about. To see beyond nationality and skin color, to see beyond who has what and who doesn’t, to see beyond need and obligation and just connect on a human level.

I hate that we had to leave, though, for our sake and theirs. To have worked so hard at building up trust and breaking down tension and leaving right when we were comfortable with each other. I’m sure these kids have seen a lot of that. People who help, pour out their hearts, and turn around and go home. Year after year, coming and going. I don’t particularly like that we had to do it, but we didn’t have a choice. My family needed me home.

That evening, we called up some of our boda boda driver friends and invited them to join us for a concert. Yes, you read that correctly. We had boda driver friends. You see, Gulu Town is small, so it is often that you hop on a boda with a driver you’ve had before, allowing you to figure out who are the safe drivers and who are the reckless ones.

They met us in town with their bodas and took us to the concert: a peace concert sponsored by War Child Holland, which advertised the event by parading through town with banners and instruments earlier that day.

The concert itself wasn’t spectacular, but the idea was, and the fact that so many people came for an event that promoted peace and peaceful thinking was a step in the right direction.

I stayed up late that night packing because Lindsay, Holly, and I were to be out of town the next day, and all four of us were leaving for Kampala on Thursday. Despite that one night back in March when I found a cockroach in my bathroom, I had typically been lucky when it came to finding creepy crawlers in my room. Usually, I had the ants and geckos, moths and centipedes, but Tuesday night…shiver…las cucarachas had a fiesta in my room.


Wednesday, April 30, 2008
Lindsay, Holly, and I woke up at 5:00 AM and waited for a half hour for our friends Tom and Apolo—British brothers with Ugandan parents—to pick us up. The sun hadn’t yet risen, and the electricity wasn’t working, so we sat…in the dark…waiting.

Good news is, though, that the boys’ parents own Country Bakeries, a chain of bakeries in northern Uganda with the most delicious breads and baked goods. They brought us chocolate muffins, cookies, and fresh bread to make up for their getting lost.

They picked us up, and we were off in the mysterious darkness of the early morning to Paraa, western Uganda and home to Uganda’s wildlife. In the two hours it took to drive to this part of the country, I watched the sky fade from midnight blue to soft pink to silent grey—my favorite.

We made a pit stop outside the park’s entrance, allowing me to discover the giant stripe of dirt extending from my right shoulder to my left hip. It was 7:30 in the morning, I hadn’t yet entered the game reserve, and already I was filthy. (Dirty seatbelts.) The boys teased me, but I embraced the dirt. I looked more rugged ;)

The adventure began. Though we’d been awake for several hours at this point, many of the animals had just woken up. The heavy grey sky complimented their sleepy eyelids, but as the hours passed, the animals became livelier. Well, except for the water buffalo. They sat lazily in a giant puddle, unfazed by the mud caked onto their slick hairdos.

We saw warthogs looking mischievous, a number of giraffes in the distance, and every kind of deer you can think of. Elephants are my favorite, though, so I had been praying that we’d come across at least one.

After quite a while of seeing nothing but trees, grasses, and more deer, I saw them. Nine or ten of them. They were so far away, but I didn’t mind. I made our driver stop the car, and I stood up through the sun roof, and just watched them. Beautiful.

I finally got back in the car and we continued our journey to the Nile River. Just as we made it around the bend, we found another elephant. He was eating and hid so well in the bush that only his head and injured trunk were visible. But he was huge!

When he spotted our vehicle, he raced out of the bush and onto the road, where he extended his ears, threw back his trunk, and roared at us. He prepared to charge our car, and we were ready to speed off, but we couldn’t. Tom was hanging out the back of the car to get his once-in-a-lifetime video shot of this elephant, which really could have been his once-in-a-lifetime shot because that elephant was angry. If we sped off, Tom would have tumbled right out of the car.

He finally came to his senses and closed the back door before the elephant made any moves, and we escaped to the Nile, where we found a hippo walk nonchalantly out of the water, onto the bank, past our car and the people just feet away from him. Hippos, mind you, are some of the most dangerous creatures in the world. And here this guy was, just hanging out, oblivious to the onlookers around him who shook as they frantically took their pictures and walked speedily to safety before the hippo realized where he was.

On the ride back to Gulu, it really hit me that my time in Uganda was coming to an end. I was leaving for Kampala the next day—leaving Goddy and Stella and their famous tea and scrambled eggs…leaving Ali, our waiter friend who was often too cool to show us how much he cared about us even though we knew all along…leaving Robinson and our discussions on language barriers…leaving Filder at her tailor shop…leaving the children who either run towards us smiling or run away from us screaming…leaving the boys at HEALS…leaving Lucky…leaving Sandy…leaving dirty feet and cold showers…the sweet flowers and lush fruit…the smiles and muno calls…leaving the mango trees and roaming cows and moaning goats and tone-deaf roosters and pouring rain and cool breezes and soft sunrises and skies that will take your breath away. I was leaving everything I had grown to love about Gulu.

You know the musical interlude in movies? It’s usually on a road, and the camera zooms in on the main character who gazes out the window. She doesn’t speak, but the music tells you exactly what she’s thinking, what she’s feeling.

With the exception of the driver and me, everyone in the car had fallen asleep. I, however, was fully engaged in the musical interlude of my stay in Uganda. I had on my headphones and pressed my forehead against the window, emotions raging inside of me. It was already early evening, but people were still hard at work. We passed the huts and overloaded bicycles and sugar cane stands and beautiful families and people who have seen too much and people who deserve to see good…and I started to cry. Leaving Gulu at this point in my life was as if a drought came and destroyed the green fruit that were just now turning yellow on the giant mango trees that have stood firmly for over 21 years, watching, listening, observing. Speechless.

And I…I am speechless.


May 1, 2008
We said our sad goodbyes to a genuinely distraught Stella and an unusually serious Goddy, and boarded the bus to Kampala. Arriving seven hours later brought a whirlwind of events and emotions. Frustration from the moment we pulled into the taxi park.

Holly fell through the floor board of the bus, taxi drivers swarmed around us, no one could understand us, people harassed us, and finally, when we’d reached Dick’s house in Kisaasi, the electricity went out.


May 2, 2008
The mosquito net didn’t exactly fit my bed, so I woke up to find my face and feet pressed uncomfortably against it. Yes, I had mosquito bites on my forehead and toes. No malaria though.

We spent the day at the Pincer Group’s office in Kampala, debriefing each other on our project visits in Gulu and Lira and discussing ways to move forward. Tom, Milton, and Victor (three of the leaders of Pincer) invited us to lunch with Renuka Pillay, Chief of Party for Creative Associates International, who works with the Ministry of Education and Sports and receives funding from USAID to develop and implement education projects. She is the most dynamic person I’ve met here. Intelligent and straightforward.

We had tickets for an Akon concert in the city that evening. I didn’t particularly want to go in the first place, but Uganda had been advertising the concert for weeks, so we figured it would be a fun experience and bought our tickets. Akon, if you are not familiar with him, is a hip-hop/R&B artist, notorious for some recent inappropriate behavior, to say the least.

Thankfully for me, he bailed on his fans. He didn’t show up for two concerts in Kenya scheduled before this one in Uganda, which he also neglected. We found out that afternoon, and I was relieved. It was against my morals to go anyway.

On the way back to Kisaasi, before going out and running into a security guard with a University of Tennessee hat, we rode in a matatu and got a taste of justice in this country, further illustrating my distaste for Kampala. Honestly, I can’t say anymore.


May 3, 2008
As I wrote in my last update, I met a girl named Agnes at Alokolum IDP Camp in July, and we’d kept in touch through e-mails and letters. I tried to track her down my whole time in Gulu, but it was to no avail.

On my second to last day in Gulu, though, I managed to get her phone number, so, a bit nervous, I called her. She was now living in Jinja, about three hours from Kampala, so she hopped on a bus to come meet me in the capital city.

Once she reached the taxi park in Kampala, I waited on the street corner, practically dancing because I was so excited. She pulled up on a boda boda and we both started to cry. At only 19 years of age, she looked so grown up with her new short haircut, her finest outfit, and her 2 year-old daughter Rachael in her arms. She looked like a mother: tired, over-worked…radiant.

Lindsay and Apolo joined us for lunch at a Lebanese restaurant where we ran into my friend Katie Dunn. I tried to get Agnes to try my falafel and hummus, but she winced. She preferred her chicken and French fries.

She and I caught up over lunch, and I learned that she stopped going to school because she could not afford it. She would have two more years before graduating secondary school. She now works as a house-girl in Jinja, where she cleans, cooks, and does laundry, all the while supporting herself and taking care of Rachael. I asked her why she’d stopped her education, other than financial issues, and she said, “I want my daughter to have a better life than I’ve had. I need to work for her to go to school.”

I want so badly to support both of them through school, but as a college student, that isn’t exactly easy for me. I’ve come to terms with the fact that my biggest impact in her life is through mentoring, as it has been for the past year now. I am here to guide her, if she asks for the guidance, and encourage her when she starts to lose hope.

When evening set in and our day in the life of a princess came to an end, Agnes and I said a bittersweet goodbye. We were elated about seeing each other again and anticipating when we meet in December, but goodbyes are hard. That’s been an easy discovery.

Tom Duku from the Pincer Group picked Ben, Holly, Lindsay, and me up in town shortly after and took us to his home, which sat atop a hill overlooking the city lights under a canopy of stars. His lovely wife cooked us the most delicious traditional food in Uganda, and the two of them prayed over us and for us—for our work, our families, our journey, and our new relationship with them.

After dinner, we strolled next door to his neighbor, Milton, also from Pincer. In an effort to get Tom’s attention, one of Milton’s children yelled, “Uncle Tom!" My heart sank. My uncle who passed away was Uncle Tom, and it didn’t hit me until that point that Tom Duku resembled him: kind, gentle, jolly, spiritual. A blessing. What a gift for me, and what a way to end my remarkable stay in Uganda.


May 4, 2008
The big day. Sad. Anxious. Euphoric. Tortured, really. Our flight didn’t leave until 10:00 PM, so we had an agonizingly long day in Kampala before leaving for the airport. I thought goodbyes were supposed to be quick and painless.

Cathy Piwang eased our pain by having us over for an afternoon tea with the Chief Justice. She served us her famous chai tea, chocolate cake, and good conversation. She’s just like my mom: beautiful, caring, and resilient.

The four of us did not want to leave her home, but time gave us no choice. After two and half months, we returned to the airport in Entebbe. Coincidentally, three of us wore Tennessee orange (Ben in his UT shirt), and from the line to the check-in counter we heard, “Go Gators!”

Oh yes. Entebbe, Uganda. Go Gators. We knew exactly to whom those yells were directed. The Florida fan smiled with his family in our direction, so we responded with what came naturally: “Go Vols!” The battle carried onto the plane when we took our seats and off the plane when we landed in Amsterdam.

Amsterdam. Overwhelming. When you go to a foreign country—a third-world country no less—you know the culture shock you will face, so you are prepared when you finally face it. No one, however, prepares you for the return shock. I stepped off the plane and stopped. I stood for I don’t know how long, watching, observing, staring. It wasn’t the McDonald’s, the chocolate shops, or the cheese vendors that shocked me; it was the people. The way they interacted with each other, their obvious attempts to keep up with fashion trends, the superficiality of many of them. I can’t even put it into words.

The initial shock I faced in Amsterdam helped ease me into the return to the United States, allowing me to bask in the glory of all the food I’d missed while I was gone. First reintegration into American culture: bagel and cream cheese. Second reintegration into American culture: chocolate chip cookies. Don’t judge me. I missed those cookies.

Since we had some time to kill before Lindsay left for Nashville and the other three of us left for Knoxville, we welcomed the opportunity to experience to the fullest extent the utter coolness of the airport in Detroit. Moving walkways take you through the concourse whose walls change colors in sync with the music blasting through the place. Greens, blues, and soothing music shift to reds, pinks, and dance music, bringing your mood with it. We were amazed, so we rode the walkways to and from the concourse…three times.

By afternoon, we landed in Knoxville, where my family and closest friends greeted me with open arms. Ben’s mom brought freshly-baked chocolate chip cookies, and the rest is history...


But my journey isn’t. As cliché as this sounds, my time in Uganda changed me. I’d already had a passion for people, culture, and service before I went, but this time, my emotions weren’t as tested as they were back in July. This time, I encountered personal struggles and revelations. I lived away from my family and familiarity. I grew up.

After my visit to Uganda in July, I didn’t feel called to return this past semester, but I am so thankful I did. I belonged in Gulu. I belong with those people. I belong with the work I did. Now, my most difficult battle is trying to get my family to understand that I’m not running away from them; I am using the moral base they’ve blessed me with to run towards the people I work with—whether in my backyard or abroad.

And finally, this isn’t about the fame or course credits. It isn’t about falling into the fad of humanitarianism, and it’s not a phase I’m going through. I don’t expect you to praise me or pat me on the back or admire me in any way. It is a way of life. Experiencing, observing, learning. Seeing a problem and wanting to do something about it. Loving people because they are my brothers and sisters. It is nothing out of the ordinary. It is expected. It is how we’ve all been born to live.


And I challenge you to embrace it.

Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Gulu Going, Going, Gone...

I leave Gulu Town on Thursday and I couldn’t be sadder. This place, these people—Gulu is part of me now. I will miss coming home at night with Lindsay, Holly, and Ben when our daily exhaustion has turned into goofy delirium and we end up having a late-night dance party or a several-hour heart-to-heart. I will miss falling asleep to the sweet smell of frangipani flowers floating in with the warm breeze through my open window, while I try to tune out the distant sounds of joyful ululating and that lively afro-beat that will forever pound in my head (and heart). I will miss waking up to crying babies and the tone-deaf rooster who has made himself comfortable right under the window—okay, not really. But I will miss waking up to the cool morning air and the anticipation of seeing my local friends on my way into town.

What used to be a morning walk is now a boda ride, but I embrace the experience all the same. I walk to the corner before the sun has fully opened its eyes and pass dozens of school children with that fresh, grumpy “I-just-woke-up” look on their faces. Many call to me (“Muno!”), but most are too tired to acknowledge me (I don’t typically like the attention anyway). The women have already been up for hours, tending to the front-yard gardens while their babies are still sound asleep on their backs. The roaming goats and cows stretch their legs and eat their breakfast, and sometimes I’m convinced that even they know I’m not from around here.

I’ve finally made my way to the boda boda stop and hop on the back of one, making conversation with the driver who is usually excited to talk to the mzungu girl on his bike. I love mornings here. The sky is still a left-over pink from the sunrise that happened not too long before I made my way outside, and life is peacefully bustling in its daily routine.

Women are now roasting peanuts and spreading the sim sim out to dry in the sun all day. The men, some in their boxers, stand outside shaving, while the little ones brush their teeth next to them. Children walk to school. Storeowners open up shop. Women carry fresh fruit on their heads. It’s a brand new day.

I ask to be dropped off at a hotel in town to say hi to two of my favorite people in Gulu. Goddy, 23, is the manager, and Stella, 21, is the waitress/hostess/superwoman. They both work full-time all the time. Stella welcomes me with a giggle, handshake, and hug, and Goddy greets me with a, “Wowww, ‘ow are you? ‘Ow was your night?” “Great,” I tell him. “Sure?” he always responds as he smiles, takes my hand, and pats me on the back.

Immediately, I am sucked into sitting at a table on the outside porch, drinking the tea they’ve prepared, but really, that was the plan all along—to slow the hastiness in my life and sip tea with my buddies, my family. Stella brings me her famous toast and scrambled eggs (for which she always charges me too little), and she sits at the table with me, letting me know how good all of us are to her. She’s the good one, though. Really.

Goddy pulls up a seat, too, and both of them beg me to just escape to Kampala on Thursday without saying goodbye. It will be less painful for them, they tell me. I disagree.


Last week, Ben told Stella to sleep in and get the rest she so deserves. So, instead of receiving Stella at 7:00 in the morning, Goddy found a sleepy but enthusiastic Ben who opened the hotel, cleaned the dishes, and served the customers their breakfast. He left at 9:00, when Stella and I both arrived for our breakfast date. She was glowing, and I was equally as excited. Goddy, dressed in his apron and looking a little resentful, served us our eggs and toast and poured us each a cup of tea (going very much against the gender norms of the culture). Every so often, Stella got antsy and would get up to get the sugar or an extra fork, but I had to stop her. It was her morning off. She laughed. “Praise God!” she kept saying. Laughing and praising.


Honestly, I’ve lost track of the days of the week and what exactly I’ve done on all of those days, so here’s a quick summary before I continue with the days that I can remember:

  1. Ben and I joined the Pincer Group, a Ugandan consulting agency that works strictly on education in northern Uganda, in their week-long schools assessment. We stayed locally for the first several days, and finished with them in Lira (a district southeast of Gulu).
  2. The four of us had dinner with Chairman Norbert Mao (a local government leader and presidential candidate for 2011) to discuss his project ideas. He wants us our help with two things: formalizing the Acholi Local Government Forum and setting up a public information office to educate citizens on the goings on in the local government, especially regarding NGO activity.
  3. We met with Joseph Okema, the project coordinator for the Northern Uganda Youth Development Centre, a project commissioned by the Commonwealth to address the issues of young people who have missed out on education and skills training due to the war. When we met Joseph back in March, he proposed the idea of creating a memorial and cultural center at the location to commemorate the war and the lives lost and to highlight the various cultures of Uganda. It will serve as a place of national and international tourism, but most importantly, it will provide healing for the locals and promote tolerance among the different peoples of Uganda (national reconciliation). Lindsay drafted the initial concept proposal for the memorial, which we all discussed and edited. Joseph took it to Sri Lanka last week to a Commonwealth youth program conference.

April 22, 2008
It was just another manic…Tuesday. Without question, one of the most stressful days of our trip. It hadn’t hit us until this point that last week was our last full week in Gulu, and since school term ended on Friday, it was the last week for Ben and me to visit all of the schools we wanted to visit before we left.

Our good friend Catherine Piwang arrived the day before, and Katie Dunn, my good friend from high school, arrived Tuesday evening, just in time for her to hop on a boda with us and go out to Archbishop Odama’s residence near the Catholic cathedral.

We were actually on our way to meet retired Anglican Bishop Ochola, Odama’s friend and partner in this peace process. We had been wanting to meet up with them earlier, but they had just returned from Juba and Ri-Kwangba, where they spent the last couple of weeks trying to save the peace talks. (They did, by the way. A meeting is scheduled for May 10th.)

We sat in Archbishop Odama’s courtyard, protected from the rain, and listening to Bishop Ochola relay to us his experience in Juba. Then, with Ben on the audio recorder, Lindsay on the video camera, and me on the laptop, Bishop Ochola explained in full detail mato oput, the traditional justice system. (I typed nine full pages, single-spaced, almost word for word.)

One of the biggest controversies surrounding this peace process is whether Joseph Kony should be tried in a traditional justice system or by the International Criminal Court (Western justice system). Bishop Ochola doesn’t believe in the ICC—he puts his faith in mato oput, where Kony will publicly admit his wrongdoings, have a change of heart, and reconcile with his victims.

Bishop Ochola sincerely believes in traditional justice, and, as someone who puts culture first, I admire and respect that about him. I did challenge him, though…well, I questioned with sincere curiosity. I told him that it seemed to me that mato oput relies on the goodness of a human being…on his respect for his culture, his genuine remorse, and his honest desire to being peace to his heart and to his victims. Having brutally murdered thousands of people, abducted thousands of children, and terrorized northern Uganda and surrounding countries for over two decades, though, Kony is certainly not a man of good heart or sound mind.

How, then, can Kony sincerely engage in mato oput? The reason he has not physically appeared at any of the meetings in Juba, Sudan is because he fears arrest by the ICC; he has said that he prefers mato oput. Well, obviously! He knows Western justice will kill him. To me, if Uganda tries him traditionally, Kony knows he is off the hook. He will slaughter the lambs with his victims’ families and eat the bitter herbs and be free to roam the streets and resume his normal life.

Bishop Ochola agreed with me, but he explained his reasoning by asking a question. “If the ICC kills Joseph Kony, whose justice is done?” Not northern Uganda’s.


April 23, 2008
After our discussion the night before, it was only fitting that we traveled to Odek, Kony’s home village. We dropped Ben off at Odek Primary School again, and Katie and I continued on to Dino IDP Camp, the farthest camp in the district which, up until I don’t know how recently, had not been receiving food.

We traveled with a German journalist seeking to interview community members to get their input on mato oput and the ICC, and so as not to impose, Katie and I walked around the camp with its youth group director.

To tell you the truth, I really dislike walking around camps as if they are exotic African attractions and I’m that safari hat-wearing, camera-holding tourist. It was Katie’s first time in the north and in an IDP camp, though, so she was entitled to experience it. Neither of us gawked at what we saw. Neither of us took pictures.

I came across a group of young women, probably around my age or younger. One had the tiniest, most beautiful baby in her arms, so, naturally, I asked to hold her. (GUSH.) The mother told me the baby’s Acholi name and then asked me to name her (they have two names: an Acholi name and an English, baptismal name).

In July, Lindsay had come up with the name Mercy, so, since I was just outside Odek, northern Uganda, I suggested that name. The mother scrunched her face and said, “Choose another.”

Before we left the camp, we found a group of older women who were making a fuss about something. Katie and I walked over to them to find that they had a pet monkey! Katie stuck out her hand and said, “Nice to meet you,” causing the monkey stand on its two legs and reach out his hand.

We picked up Ben in the afternoon and stopped in a village to buy some sugar cane before heading back to Gulu Town. When we reached home, Katie and I stood in our yard for some time, talking with the man who comes to mow the lawn. We stood in the shade of the mango tree and what I assumed was a lime tree, which I hadn’t noticed until just then. As I picked a newly ripe mango, my neighbor called to me, “’Ey! Mzungu!” She reached through the fence, handing me what looked like a dark green orange (picked from the tree that shades both of our yards). I handed her my mango. She sliced both of the fruit, allowing me to see that this green orange was actually a lemon. It was enjoyably tart, like lemonade.


April 24, 2008
Katie and I joined Cathy in her school visits and school supplies distribution. We first stopped at Tochi Primary School, which was displaced for over five years and just returned to its original site this term. The buildings had been destroyed during the war, though, so classes resumed in brand-new government and NGO-built classroom blocks. The damaged church and classrooms

still sit in the compound, as if they are ancient ruins to be preserved. It struck me how badly damaged they were. The roofs of the buildings had been blown off, the walls were falling apart, and shoulder-high grass grew where children used to sit. All in just five years’ time.

The next stop was Bwobomanam Primary School, which I visited several weeks back for my school inspections. The school’s original site is near Tochi, but since the building is crumbling down, there are no immediate plans of moving back. In 2002, Bwobomanam was displaced to Lacor, and in 2005, it was displaced again to its current location, which, just two years earlier, had served as the main LRA base of operation.

By the afternoon, we headed to Alokolum IDP Camp, home of Agnes, a girl I dubbed my Ugandan sister after meeting her there in July. We met some child mothers, but sadly, Agnes was not one of them. She is spending the next couple of months in Jinja, on the other side of the country. Agnes and I have been exchanging e-mails and letters, and every time I tried to track her down, I failed. I am determined, though. I told the women I met to see if they could get her phone number for me.


April 25, 2008
Katie left at 5:30 in the morning, so I stayed in bed until 6:00 rolled around, when I could justify my getting up and going to town to get breakfast. Since it was the last day of term for schools in the area, Ben and I visited Laroo Boarding Primary School for War-Affected Children, specifically designed for the most vulnerable war-affected children (i.e., former abductees, child-soldiers, and child mothers).

The school is a blog post in itself, so I will save it for a person-to-person conversation, but do know that I was impressed. I was, however, disheartened to learn that the teachers receive the same salary as other government-schools, even though they must have qualifications in psycho-social support. As a result, these well-qualified teachers seek out jobs with NGOs. Money is the driving factor now…not the welfare of these children.

I was most disappointed to discover that many of the young girls who have children that stay with them at this school are not encouraged to attend secondary school. They are typically guided to vocational training—in cooking, tailoring, etc. Even though the school is to serve as a safe, non-judgmental location for peer support and joint healing, boys still view these girls as “unclean.” They are not attracted to them. Some of these girls, then, return to the fathers of their children during holiday and marry them. Keep in mind that these husbands are UPDF and LRA soldiers. The men who raped them, the men they were forced to marry are the men they run to. They know they are wanted there.

That afternoon, I visited Awere Secondary School, which is displaced in Gulu Town. Its original location is an hour and a half drive from town. Awere’s headteacher made the obstacle of displacement into a blessing and has turned his school into one of the highest performing secondary schools in the area. Its timeline of displacement is fascinating, though.

1982: Awere Secondary School was established.
1986: The school closed at its original site.
1987: A secondary school in Gulu Town embraced all of the displaced secondary schools, including Awere.
1988: Each of those schools became independent, so Awere moved to a different location in town. (Typically, when a school is displaced, it sits on the compound of another school. At this point, though, Awere found its own location. The buildings are made of sticks.)
1989: The government ordered the displaced schools to return to their original sites.
1992: Awere was displaced again to Gulu.
1994: Awere returned to its original site.
1996: Awere was displaced yet again to Gulu Town, where it stands today.

In the evening, Holly, Lindsay, Ben, and I returned to HEALS to work on the art project we’ve begun with some of the kids. The girls haven’t been coming because of household chores, but I’ve enjoyed getting closer with these boys, who are all about 14, 15, and 16. They remind me of my little brother.

Before we left for the night, a little girl (around 3 or 4) wandered into the compound. I’d seen her before. Sandy always wears a pleated navy blue skirt and no shirt. Because of her swollen belly, the skirt sits several inches above belly-button, causing the skirt to fall just long enough to keep her dignity :) I picked her up, and she clung to me. I just could not pry her off of me, so, I resorted to desperate measures: I spun around quickly and bent over and touched my toes. But she didn’t budge. All I managed to get out of her were severe giggles.


April 26, 2008
A day off—finally! Lindsay and I wandered into the market again, but this time we were searching for fabrics to make skirts. The market is my favorite part of Gulu. I love the chaotic activity of business and haggling, experiencing culture when it is most raw. I love the noise, the smelliness, the colors, the ironing, the sewing, the chopping, the stirring, the drinking, the watching, and the constant whispers and yells as we pass. I love not walking in a straight line, and I love fighting the temptation to sink my fingers into the giant bags of beans or corn kernels, like Amélie does in her self-titled movie.

Lindsay and I spent hours there, hopping from shop to shop, looking for the perfect fabric. In one shop, the tailor challenged me to a game of checkers, which we played with soda bottle caps. He was Miranda fruity and I was Miranda pineapple. He won both times, but that’s because he cheated. It’s true. You can even ask Lindsay.

Later, we went to HEALS, like we do every Saturday afternoon, but this time, a van full of mzungus with video cameras was there. They were following Break Dance Project Uganda, a group that aims “at trying to build people's self-esteem, bridging the gap between Northern Uganda and other regions of Uganda, between the advantaged and disadvantaged,” the Daily Monitor quoted founder and Kampala native Abrams Tekya as saying.

We met the Kampala group, the New York/New Jersey/Philadelphia break dancers, and the American film crew, and watched as our HEALS kids performed their hip-hop and traditional dances for the cameras. I was so proud of them.


April 27, 2008

Gulu doesn’t have matatus, the taxi vans we used for transport in Kampala. So, to reminisce about our Kampala and Parliament days, we found one and got in it. Well, only because it was the only form of transportation to Kitgum on Sunday morning.

Kitgum, if you remember, is north of Gulu district, near the Sudanese border. We rode for just over two hours in the very back of the matatu, four of us to a three-seater row. The seat in front of me was broken, so my legs served as a lady’s backrest, and as irritated as I was, I just turned on my music and zoned out. Grin and bear it, my friends. Hakuna matatu.

Bishop Ochola met us at our hotel and took us to his home, where we sat for six or seven hours, listening to 22 Luo stories and recording them to archive at the memorial and cultural center we’re helping design at the Northern Uganda Youth Development Centre. Reciting stories is a significant aspect of Acholi culture which has been lost due to the war, so Bishop Ochola has chosen to bring it back.

When evening fell and Bishop completed his stories, we sat (mostly in silence), drinking hot tea in the glow of the gas lantern. We walked back to a nearby hotel to meet up with Break Dance Project Uganda and the film crew who had also traveled to Kitgum that day. The walk was more noteworthy than the dinner, though.

Kitgum is not nearly as developed as Gulu Town. In fact, it looks like a ghost town in the Wild West. Walking through it at night, though, is so peaceful. Not a single cloud blemished the sky, so the stars rained down on us to the point where I couldn’t distinguish them from the fireflies. We walked in the moonlight shade of trees that would undoubtedly impart wisdom to the passersby if they could talk. If only.

And if only these passersby would listen from time to time. If only all the passersby in the world would stop to take it all in. I have learned quite a lot during my time in Uganda—about researching, about humanity, about myself. I’ve always been one to find joy in the little things in life, but never before has it been so important. It really is.

Like right now, for example. It is almost 1:00 Tuesday morning as I sit here under my mosquito net in my bed typing this. I paused to watch a centipede crawl up my wall, but now I’m not sure where it’s run off to. It’s okay, though. I got distracted by the two mosquitoes trying desperately to get to the fresh meat on the other side of the net. Oh! The electricity just went out (thank goodness for a laptop). I panicked for a quick second, but now it’s time to turn off my computer and let the pouring rain outside put me to sleep. My nighttime lullaby.

Tuesday, April 15, 2008

Peace Deal Off

I began this blog post before I learned of my dear uncle’s death over the weekend. Finishing it was an escape from the overwhelming sorrow I haven’t quite figured out how to express yet. He was like my second father, and being here, away from the reality of it all, is more difficult than I can put into words. Thankfully, though, Holly, Lindsay, Ben, and I have become a family. I don’t know how I could cope without them.

This post is dedicated to my family back home—I pray that in the midst of your tears and aching, the humor I’ve written here and there serves as a source of healing for you. It has for me.


I have the worst tan lines. Shortly after I return to the U.S., I’m heading up to New Jersey for my friend’s wedding, and my miserable farmer’s tan is not going to look so great with my spaghetti-strap bridesmaid dress (sorry, Mandee). I have color on my neck and arms and then I’m pale all the way down until you reach my ankles. I wear short-sleeve shirts and long skirts every day, so I have tan ankles and feet, though sometimes I can’t tell if my feet are tan or dirty. Most of the time, they’re just dirty. I wash them at least three times a day if I can. No joke.

And as far as this tan business is concerned, I’m not complaining. In fact, I’m bragging a bit. Honestly, I think this is the first time I’ve actually considered myself tan. I always burn in the sun (thank you, sensitive Irish skin), but thanks to heavy duty sunblock and constant sun exposure, my brothers can stop making fun of how blindingly pale I am.


So it’s April already and I am finding it hard to believe that I’ve been here for over a month. I don’t feel like I have been here that long, and I don’t think that in three weeks I will be ready to go home. The bulk of my research is just now beginning.

We began this new month by filling out visa applications at the Sudanese Consulate in Gulu but stopped when we received a phone call telling us that the signing of the peace agreement had been postponed yet again. I’ve been wanting to keep this a secret until it actually happened, but since it’s not going to happen, I’ll tell you now.

The Uganda Media Center for Parliament invited us to travel with them to Juba, Sudan to witness the signing of the peace agreement between the Ugandan government and the Lord’s Resistance Army. The plan was to go at the end of March, but with each postponement since then, our enthusiasm in traveling there lessened.

The signing was then set for April 15th (today), with Joseph Kony, the rebel leader, signing this past Friday at the Sudan-Congo border. “Peace deal off,” read the front page of Saturday’s newspaper. It didn’t happen. Kony fired the chief negotiator for the LRA delegation. (Please read the article I’ve posted below, “Nailing Jelly to a Tree.”)

The top story in the Daily Monitor began: “The much-anticipated signing of the peace agreement between the government and the Lord’s Resistance Army rebels has been put off indefinitely.” Indefinitely. Dr. Ruhakana Rugunda, the leader of the government delegation, is quoted as saying, “Unless circumstances significantly change, the government has no plans to extend the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement.”

No plans. Two years of progress through peace talks. Ten million dollars poured into these publicity stunts. Hyped up hope for peace for northern Ugandans. Destroyed.

What happens next? I’m not really sure. All I know is that I’m exhausted from two and a half weeks of disappointment with these failed attempts for peace. I can’t imagine what over 20 years of this disappointment feels like. I just can’t imagine.

(I read in today's newspaper that the government is not yet giving u p. More to come when I've done more reading.)


Wednesday, April 2, 2008


Ben and Holly had done some exploring around town earlier in the week and came across an organization called the War-Affected Children’s Association (WACA), founded by former LRA abductees and soldiers. Some of the kindest and most helpful people we’ve met here, they agreed to take us out of Gulu Town to a primary school near Ajulu IDP Camp.

Whenever we go out of town, we typically take a car or SUV because the roads are so bad. This time, however, we took boda bodas. Three bodas with three people on each (including the drivers).

I love boda rides. They are exhilarating. Liberating. Anyone who has ever been on a motorcycle knows this. We rode for close to an hour on a country road, flying past the rows of palm trees and herds of cattle, leaving the walkers and bicyclists in our wake but shielding ourselves from the dust storms of speeding SUVs who gave us five-second warnings to get out of their way.

The potholes and puddles left us achy and muddy upon our arrival, and it took us a while to wipe off the dirt caked on our faces. (I discovered even more dirt in my hair during my shower that evening.)


We parked at the IDP camp and walked half a mile down the road to Ajulu Primary School, where we met Charles, the headteacher. He spoke to us at length about war-affected education and the challenges of being so close to the camp, particularly the challenges of parents and teachers who come from the camp.

After our school visit, we went to Baker’s Fort, which was an Arab slave trade location until Samuel Baker took it over in the late 1800s. The fort is situated on giant rocks, yielding the most spectacular view of the thousands of thatched roofs of the IDP huts on one side and hills and lush vegetation on the other.

To me, the fort was a metaphor for Uganda—past, present, and I pray not the future. The rocks on which we walked were marked with deep gashes, remnants of the brutal beheadings of “defective” human beings who could not be sold as slaves.

I looked down at the gash by my feet and looked up at the paradise surrounding me. This is Uganda. Human suffering among peaceful facades. These are Ugandans. Deep, bloody pain on the inside hidden by stunning smiles on the outside.


Thursday, April 3, 2008

We began the day at the opening of the Institute of Peace and Strategic Studies at Gulu University, which, according to the brochure, “is an open space and forum of training and experience of new methods and tools in peace work in order to create and reinforce new capacities of peace builders as genuine catalysts within their respective communities and societies.” An initiative for sustainable peace beginning at the individual, community level. Self-sustainability.

Afterwards, since Ben and I are both researching war-affected education, we visited the District Inspector of Schools, Robinson Obot, who shared with us his case study on the challenges of teaching war-affected children. He is a breath of fresh air in our lives. He is intelligent, kind, and politically-aware, and he is one of the few Ugandans who can understand us easily. (Very few people can understand our American accents.)

While the others stayed home that evening and caught up on reading and notes, I went to Acholi Inn to attend a meeting with the Rotary Club of Gulu. For those of you who don’t know much about my past, it is because of Rotary that I do what I do. I went overseas for the first time on a Rotary exchange (to Hungary), instilling in me this love of traveling, allowing me to journey to South Africa the following summer (2006) to scout out service projects for the Rotary Club of Knoxville. It was there that I could justify my passion for people and service as a legitimate career goal, leading me to Uganda the following summer and again this semester.

It is because of Rotary that I have chosen to dedicate my life to service, to humanity. I attended the meeting and was immediately welcomed. Rotarians are the same all over the world: down-to-earth, genuinely caring people who see the neglect in the world and have chosen to do something about it. They are my family.


Friday, April 4, 2008

Lindsay, Holly, and I returned to Iriaga, which, if you recall, is where Cathy Piwang’s group of child mothers lives. They are the young women (ages 20 to 23) with whom she has been working on embroidery projects. Well, Cathy asked us to help spark their creativity and develop new designs for the embroidery…designs that illustrate their lives as mothers, women, and Acholi.

At first, it was difficult to get them to understand us and even harder to encourage them to not be afraid to share their ideas. Soon, though, images came to mind and ideas started to flow. We talked a lot about the life of a woman. Here, she is the mother, the caretaker, the provider, the worker. She carries a baby on her back, a pot on her head, and a hoe in her hand.

Every time I see a baby, I melt. I can’t help it. It’s my weakness, so you can imagine how difficult it is for me to be serious about this art project when all these women have their beautiful babies resting peacefully in their laps or snuggled softly against their bodies. Finally, after wanting to for so long, I got up enough courage to ask one of them, “Can I carry your baby on my back? We don’t do that where I come from.”

She laughed, picked up her precious Clifford (who was quite skeptical about all of this), and put him on my back. I bent over and learned how to secure the baby to me with the blanket. I tried to explain what it felt like to one of my friends back home, and even though it’s a bit personal, I don’t mind sharing.

Like many women, I am looking forward to being pregnant—to be the only person in the world who has that special connection with my child, that human life growing inside of me. Well, since I don’t plan on getting pregnant any time soon, I imagine this was as close to it as I’ll get right now. It felt like Clifford was part of me. It was unreal.

When we returned to town, Lindsay and I went to the market to pick up vegetables for dinner. No, we didn’t go to the supermarket (where you can only really buy cookies, jam, and imported beer); we went to the street-side market. We’d already been there to buy padlocks for our doors, but I had never been fully inside of Gulu Town’s market.

It was a maze. Lindsay and I squeezed through the rows of dozens of tailor shops, ducking under the brightly colored cloth that hung across the walkways. We bumped into one-track-mind customers and dodged salespeople who were excited to see us in their midst. I don’t think many mzungus venture this deep inside the marketWhen flies began to swarm around us and the stench of day-old fish filled our nostrils, I knew we were close. We stepped over the fish heads and content toddlers at our feet and climbed some steps to find rows and rows of food stands, all run by women, their vibrant clothes brilliantly complementing the deep green peppers, bright red tomatoes, and dark purple eggplant.

The sun was just about to set, so many of the women called us to buy their goods before they packed up for the day. We stumbled over pineapple tops, mushy avocados, and rotten I-don’t-know-whats as we rushed from counter to counter to buy what we needed.

Afterwards, Lindsay and I walked deeper into the market to look for garlic. There, we found giant open bags of rice, millet, and sugar, all spotted with ants scrambling to get their fill. Cooking oil sat in recycled plastic water bottles and glass Coca-Cola bottles, and grumpy-looking people stood in the shadows behind their counters waiting for us to buy something. They looked very ready to go home.

Uganda isn’t really known for its cuisine. In fact, there’s no variety in its traditional food, so I was surprised to find curries and other sorts of spices in every kind of earth tone you can think of. Traditional food means goat, chicken, or fish with your choice of rice, potatoes, or matoke (mashed plantains). For what do they use those beautiful vegetables I found? In what do they put the mouth-watering spices I discovered that evening? Surely they can’t keep these goods a secret for much longer.


Saturday, April 5, 2008

After going to bed with muscle aches and stomach pains, Lindsay went to the clinic to find that she had malaria. Now, before you freak out, know that malaria is not what we in the United States hype it up to be. Yes, it is one of the leading causes of deaths in these areas, but that is because many people do not have access to the proper medicine. It’s like pneumonia in the U.S.—if you don’t treat it, you can die from it. Lindsay was taking anti-malarial pills and after coming down with malaria, she was given more medicine to cure her. She rested for three days with cold-like symptoms and is fine now.

While she rested, Ben, Holly, and I spent our afternoon at HEALS like we always do, though this time we didn’t just watch. We participated. They asked us to teach them a step routine, which is a type of dance that’s all about creating rhythms with your body by clapping, stomping, slapping, etc.

Ben taught the boys while Holly and I taught the girls. The dance ends with a three-syllable word as the final three beats, and it just so happens that both “girl” and “boy” in Luo have three syllables. What began as a harmless lesson turned into a competition between the girls and boys, all around middle school and high school ages.

Ben and his boys stood on one side of the compound, and we girls stood on the other, facing them. We initiated the challenge. We danced, yelled “anyira!” and they did theirs, yelling “awobe!” We stepped closer. Dance. Anyira! They stepped closer. Dance. Awobe! Closer. Faster. Dance. Anyira! Closer. Dance. Louder. Awobe! Soon, we were nose to nose with each other, dancing in sync with one another and finishing with one loud, mumbled word, showing that deep down, we were all one.

As you know, I like to sit off to the side at HEALS and observe, but today, since we were no longer the visiting mzungus, the kids invited us to take part in their traditional dance practice. Yes, that sounds fine and dandy, but Acholi dances are some of the most difficult in Uganda. I’m always in awe when I watch the dances. How could I possibly keep up with them?

Of course, I didn’t object when they asked me to join. I knew there was no way I’d master the dance, so I embraced the opportunity to learn…and laugh while I made a fool of myself.